Scientific Studies about Brainwaves

If you want to better understand the power of brain waves and the rapidly expanding field of research, you can find the bibliography of some of the scientific studies.

• Eschmann, K. C. J., Bader, R., and Mecklinger, A. : (2020). Improving episodic memory: frontal-midline theta neurofeedback training increases source memory performance. NeuroImage. 222:117219. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2019.04.004

• Orozco Perez, H. D., Dumas, G., & Lehmann, A. : (2020) Binaural Beats through the Auditory Pathway: From Brainstem to Connectivity Patterns. eNeuro, 7(2), ENEURO.0232-19.2020. McMaster University

• Van Atteveldt, N., Janssen, T. W. P., and Davidesco, I. : (2020). Measuring brain waves in the classroom. Front Young Minds. 8:96. doi: 10.3389/frym.2020.00096

• Hanslmayr, S., Axmacher, N., and Inman, C. S. : (2019). Modulating human memory via entrainment of brain oscillations. Trends Neurosci. 42:485–99. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2019.04.004

• Roberts, B.M., Clark, A., Addante, R. J., and Ranganath, C. : (2018). Entrainment enhances theta oscillations and improves episodic memory. Cogn Neurosci. 9:181–193. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2018.1521386

• Tirdad Seifi et al : (2017) Cumulative effects of theta binaural beats on brain power and functional connectivity Biomedical Signal Processing and Control Volume 42, April 2018, Pages 242-252

• A. Gupta et al : (2016) Significance of alpha brainwaves in meditation examined from the study of binaural beats International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC) pp. 484-489, doi: 10.1109 /ICSPCom.2016.7980629.

• Beauchene C, Abaid N, Moran R, Diana RA, Leonessa A : (2016) The Effect of Binaural Beats on Visuospatial Working Memory and Cortical Connectivity PLOS ONE 11(11): e0166630. 10.1371/journal.pone.0166630

• Bernhard Hommel, Roberta Sellaro, Rico Fischer, Saskia Borg and Lorenza S. Colzato : (2016) High-Frequency Binaural Beats Increase Cognitive Flexibility: Evidence from Dual-Task Crosstalk Front. Psychol., 24 August 2016 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01287

• Zampi, Donna D. et al : (2015) Efficacy of Theta-Binaural Beats for the Treatment of Chronic Pain Northcentral University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing 3670283

• Vera Abeln et al : (2014) Brainwave entrainment for better sleep and post-sleep state of young elite soccer players – A pilot study. European Journal of Sport Science, 14:5, 393-402, DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2013.819384

• F. R. On, R. Jailani, H. Norhazman and N. M. Zaini : (2013) Binaural beat effect on brainwaves based on EEG 2013 IEEE 9th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications pp. 339-343, doi: 10.1109/CSPA.2013.6530068.

• Addante, R. J., Watrous, A. J., Yonelinas, A. P., Ekstrom, A. D., and Ranganath, C. : (2011). Pre-Stimulus theta activity predicts correct source memory retrieval. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 108:10702–7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1014528108

• Baijal S., Narayanan S., : (2010) Theta activity and meditative states: spectral changes during concentrative meditation. Cognitive Processing. Vol.11-1, 31-38.

• Chiesa A., Serretti A., : (2010) A systematic review of neurobiological and clinical features of mindfulness meditations. Psychological Medicine. 40: 1239-1252.

• Fell J., Axmacher N., Haupt S., : (2010) From alpha to gamma: Electrophysiological correlates of meditation-related states of consciousness. Medical Hypotheses. Vol.75, Issue 2, P.218-224.

• Tavee and Stone. : (2010) Healing the mind: Meditation and multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 75: 1130-1131

• Barnhofer, T, Chittka T, et al., : (2009) State Effects of Two Forms of Meditation on Prefrontal EEG Asymmetry in Previously Depressed Individuals. Mindfulness. Vol. 1-1, 21-27.

• Epel E., et al., : (2009). Can Meditation Slow Rate of Cellular Aging? Cognitive Stress, Mindfulness, and Telomeres. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Volume 1172, 34�53

• Lagopoulos J, Xu J, Rasmussen I, et al., : (2009) Increased theta and alpha EEG activity during nondirective meditation. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.15(11): 1187-1192.

• Moore A., Malinowski P. : (2009) Meditation, mindfulness and cognitive flexibility. Consciousness and Cognition, 18 (1), pp. 176-186.

• Pace, T., Negi L., : (2009). Effect of compassion meditation on neuroendocrine, innate immune and behavioral responses to psychosocial stress. PsychoneuroendocrinologyVolume 34-1. 87-98.

• Tang Y, Yinghua M., et al., : (2009). Central and autonomic nervous system interaction is altered by short-term meditation. PNAS. 106-22 8865-8870.

• Davidson, R., Lutz, A., : (2008). Buddha's Brain: Neuroplasticity and Meditation [In the Spotlight]. Signal Processing Magazine. 25-1 176-174

• Lutz A, Brefczynski-Lewis J, Johnstone T, Davidson R., : (2008) Regulation of the neural circuitry of emotion by compassion meditation: effects of meditative expertise. PLOS One.3(3): e1897. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001897

• Oman D, Shapiro S, et al., : (2008). Meditation Lowers Stress and Supports Forgiveness Among College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of American College Health, Volume 56, Number 5, 569 - 578

• S Settapat, M Ohkura, : (2008) An Alpha-wave-based binaural beat sound control system using fuzzy logic and autoregressive forecasting model. SICE Annual Conference. 20-22, 109-114

• Zautra A., Davis M., et al., : (2008) Comparison of Cognitive Behavioral and Mindfulness Meditation Interventions on Adaptation to Rheumatoid Arthritis for Patients With and Without History of Recurrent Depression.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Volume 76, Issue 3, June 2008, Pages 408-421

• Barnhofer, T., Duggan, D., Crane, C., et al., : (2007) Effects of meditation on frontal [alpha]-asymmetry in previously suicidal individuals. Neuroreport. Vol.18, Issue 7, 709-712.

• Brefczynski-Lewis J, Lutz A,. : (2007) Neural correlates of attentional expertise in long-term meditation practitioners. Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences.vol. 104-27.

• Chuter E., Allan M., Laws D. : (2007) A pilot study comparing reduction of anxiety by binaural beat audio and patient-selected music in the pre-operative period. Anaesthesia. 62, 3 310.

• Farb N., Segal., et al., : (2007) Attending to the present: mindfulness meditation reveals distinct neural modes of self-reference. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience.Volume 2, Issue 4. 313-322.

• G Pagnoni, M Cekic, : (2007) Age effects on gray matter volume and attentional performance in Zen meditation. - Neurobiology of aging. 28-10 1623-1627.

• Kosycki D., Benger M., et al., : (2007). Randomized trial of a meditation-based stress reduction program and cognitive behavior therapy in generalized social anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. Vol. 45-10, 2518-2526.

• S Jain, SL Shapiro, et al., : (2007) A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Annals of Behavioral MedicineVolume 33, Number 1, 11-21

• SE Sephton, P Salmon, I Weissbecker, C, : (2007). Mindfulness meditation alleviates depressive symptoms in women with fibromyalgia: results of a randomized clinical trial. Arthritis Care & ResearchVolume 57, Issue 1, pages 77 - 85.

• Tang Y., Ma Y., Wang J., Yaxin F., et al., : (2007) Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences.vol. 104-43.

• Wahbeh H, Calabrese C, Zwickey H : (2007). "Binaural beat technology in humans: a pilot study to assess psychologic and physiologic effects". Journal of alternative and complementary medicine(New York, N.Y.) 13 (1): 25 - 32. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.6196.

• Zylowska L., Ackerman D., : (2007). Mindfulness Meditation Training in Adults and Adolescents With ADHD: A Feasibility Study. Journal of Attention Disorders.

• Bowen S., Witkiewitz K., et al., : (2006). Mindfulness Meditation and Substance Use in an Incarcerated Population. sychology of Habitual Behaviors. American Psychological Association2006, Vol. 20, No. 3, 343 - 347.

• Cahn BR, Polich J., : (2006) Meditation states and traits: EEG, ERP, and neuroimaging studies. Psychological Bulletin. Vol 132(2) 180-211.

• Cvetkovic D, Simpson D, Cosic I : (2006). "Influence of sinusoidally modulated visual stimuli at extremely low frequency range on the human EEG activity". Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference 1: 1311 - 4. doi:10.1109

• Karino S., Yumoto M., et al. : (2006) Neuromagnetic Responses to Binaural Beat in Human Cerebral Cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology. 96. 1927-38.

• Loftus EF, Davis D : (2006). "Recovered memories". Annual review of clinical psychology 2: 469 - 98. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095315.

• Spoormaker VI, van den Bout J : (2006). "Lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares: a pilot study". Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 75 (6): 389 - 94. doi:10.1159/000095446.

• Aftanas L., Golosheykin S., : (2005) Impact of regular meditation practice on eeg activity at rest and during evoked negative emotions. International Journal of Neuroscience.

• Carter, Olivia L. Presti, D., et al., : (2005) Meditation alters perceptual rivalry in Tibetan Buddhist monks. Current Biology, 15 (11).

• Klepp S., : (2005) Effects of Binaural-beat Stimulation on Recovery Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine.

• Lazar S, Kerr C, Wasserman R, Gray J., : (2005) Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. Neuroreport. 16(17): 1893 - 1897.

• Takahashi T, Murata T,et al., : (2005) Changes in EEG and autonomic nervous activity during meditation and their association with personality traits. International Journal of Psychophysiology. Vol.55-2, 199-207.

• Taylor P : (2005). "Human auditory steady state responses to binaural and monaural beats". Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 116 (3): 658 - 68. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2004.09.014. PMID 15721080.

• Wenk S., : (2005). Meditation can reduce habitual responding. Alternative Therapy Health Medicine. 11(2): 42-58

• Gottselig JM, Brandeis D, Hofer-Tinguely G, Borby AA, Achermann P : (2004). "Human central auditory plasticity associated with tone sequence learning". Learn. Mem. 11 (2): 162 - 71. doi:10.1101/lm.63304.

• Griffin AL, Asaka Y, Darling RD, Berry SD : (2004). "Theta-contingent trial presentation accelerates learning rate and enhances hippocampal plasticity during trace eyeblink conditioning". Behav. Neurosci. 118 (2): 403 - 11. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.2.403.

• Kennerly, R., : (2004) QEEG analysis of binaural beat audio entrainment: A pilot study. Journal of Neurotherapy

• Davidson, R., Kabat-Zinn J., et al. : (2003) Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation. Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine. 65:564-570.

• Stevens L et al., : (2003) Binaural beat induced theta EEG activity and hypnotic susceptibility: contradictory results and technical considerations. The American Journal Clinical Hypnosis45(4):295-309.

• Thaut MH : (2003). "Neural basis of rhythmic timing networks in the human brain". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 999: 364 - 73. doi:10.1196/annals.1284.044.

• Vernon D, Egner T, Cooper N. "The effect of training distinct neurofeedback protocols on aspects of cognitive performance". International journal of psychophysiology, et al : (2003). " : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 47 (1): 75 - 85.

• Gaynor, Md., M.L. : (2002) The Healing Power of Sound. (Shambhala Publications)

• Reddi V., : (2002) Effect of Binaural Beat Stimulation on Pain and Mood in Individuals Reporting Chronic Low Back Pain. Moore Health Science Library, University of Virginia.

• Seager MA, Johnson LD, Chabot ES, Asaka Y, Berry SD : (2002). "Oscillatory brain states and learning: Impact of hippocampal theta-contingent training". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (3): 1616 - 20. doi:10.1073/pnas.032662099.

• Aftanas L., Golocheikine S., : (2001) Human anterior and frontal midline theta and lower alpha reflect emotionally positive state and internalized attention: high-resolution EEG investigation of meditation.Neuroscience Letters. Vol. 310- 1, 7 57-60.

• Berry SD, Seager MA : (2001). "Hippocampal theta oscillations and classical conditioning". Neurobiol Learn Mem 76 (3): 298 - 313. doi:10.1006/nlme.2001.4025.

• Boynton, T. : (2001) Applied Research Using Alpha/Theta Training For Enhancing Creativity and Well-Being. Journal of Neurotherapy, 5.

• Le Scouarnec RP, Poirier RM, et al. : (2001). "Use of binaural beat tapes for treatment of anxiety: a pilot study of tape preference and outcomes". Alternative Therapy Health Medicine. 7 (1): 58-63.

• Lehmann d., Faber P.L., Achermann P., et al., : (2001) Brain sources of EEG gamma frequency during volitionally meditation-induced, altered states of consciousness, and experience of the self. Psychiatry Research & Neuroimaging. Vol.108-2, 111-121.

• Brady B., : (2000) Binaural-beat induced theta EEG activity and hypnotic susceptibility. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis.

• Menning H, Roberts LE, Pantev C : (2000). "Plastic changes in the auditory cortex induced by intensive frequency discrimination training". Neuroreport 11 (4): 817 - 22. doi:10.1097/00001756-200003200-00032.

• Ashley-Farrand, T. : (1999). Healing Mantras: Using Sound Affirmations for Personal Power, Creativity and Healing. (Ballantine Wellspring)

• Gaynor, Md., M.L. : (1999) Sounds of Healing. (Broadway Books)

• Molle, M., Marshall, L., Wolf, B., Horst, L., & Born, J. : (1999). EEG complexity and performance measures of creative thinking. Psychophysiology. 36

• Pfurtscheller, G., and Andrew, C. : (1999) Event-Related changes of band power and coherence: methodology and interpretation. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 16(6), 512-519

• Razoumnikova, O.M. : (1999) Reflection of Convergent and Divergent Thinking in Topographic EEG Organization. Institute of Physiology, Novosibirsk, Russia

• Lane JD, Kasian SJ, Owens JE, Marsh GR : (1998). "Binaural auditory beats affect vigilance performance and mood". Physiol. Behav. 63 (2): 249 - 52.

• Spitzer MW, Semple MN : (1998). "Transformation of binaural response properties in the ascending auditory pathway: influence of time-varying interaural phase disparity". J. Neurophysiolgy. 80 (6): 3062 - 76. PMID 9862906.

• Gevins, A., Smith, M. E., McEvoy, L., & Yu, D. : (1997) High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: Effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice. Cerebral Cortex. 7(4), 374-385.

• Petsche, H., Kaplan, S., von Stein, A., and Filz, O. : (1997) The possible meaning of the upper and lower alpha frequency ranges for cognitive and creative tasks. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 26, 77-97.

• Waldkoetter, R. O. & Sanders, G. O. : (1997). Auditory brain wave stimulation in treating alcoholic depression. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 84, p. 226.

• Etnier, J. L., Whitwer, S. S., Landers, D. M., Petruzzello, S. J., & Salazar, H. M. : (1996) Changes in electroencephalographic activity associated with learning a novel motor task. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 67(3), 272-287.

• Guilfoyle, G. & Carbone, D. : (1996). The facilitation of attention utilizing therapeutic sounds. Presented at the New York State Association of Day Service Providers Symposium, October 18, 1996, Albany, New York.

• Petsche, H. : (1996) Approaches to verbal, visual and musical creativity by EEG coherence analysis. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 24(1-2), 145-59.

• Beaulieu, J. : (1995). Music and Sound in the Healing Arts. (Barrytown Station Hill Press)

• Hunt, V. V. : (1995). Infinite Mind: The Science of Human Vibrations. (Malibu: Malibu Publishing Company).

• Jovanov, E., Rakovi, D., Car, M. : (1995) Evaluation of state of consciousness using software support for monitoring spatio-temporal EEG changes. ISCA Intl. Conference on Computer Applications in Engineering and Medicine.

• Sanders, G. O. : (1995). Personal communication. Mount Edgecumbe Hospital, Sitka AK.

• Saxby E, Peniston EG : (1995). "Alpha-theta brainwave neurofeedback training: an effective treatment for male and female alcoholics with depressive symptoms". Journal of clinical psychology 51 (5): 685 - 93. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199509)51:5 <685::AID-JCLP2270510514>3.0.CO;2-K.

• Beisteiner R, Altenmuller E, Lang W, Lindinger G, Deecke L. : (1994) Measurement of brain potentials with EEG. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 6:311-27.

• Kennerly, R. C. : (1994). An empirical investigation into the effect of beta frequency binaural beat audio signals on four measures of human memory. (Department of Psychology, West Georgia College, Carrolton, Georgia).

• Ray, G. C, Kaplan, A.Y. : (1994) Transcendent Signal and its Possible Signature on Electroencephalogram. Journal of the Institution of Engineers India, Vol. 74, March, 22-31.

• Carter, G. : (1993). Healing Myself. (Norfolk: Hampton Roads Publishing Company).

• Dewhurst-Maddock, O. : (1993). The Book of Sound Therapy. (Fireside Publishers)

• McMoneagle, J. : (1993). Mind Trek. (Norfolk: Hampton Roads Publishing Company).

• Russell, R., ed. : (1993) Using the whole brain. Hampton Roads Publishing Co.: Norfolk, VA.

• Singer, W. : (1993) Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning. Annual Review Physiology, 55, 349-374.

• Steriade, M., McCormick, D. A., & Sejnowski, T. J. : (1993). Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain. Science, 262, 679-685.

• Henry, J.P. : (1992). Instincts, Archetypes and Symbols: An Approach to the Physiology of Religious Experience. (Dayton: College Press).

• Jevning, R., Wallace, R. K., & Beidenbach, M. : (1992). The physiology of meditation: A review. A wakeful hypnometabolic integrated response. Neuroscience and Behavioral Reviews, 16, pp. 415-424.

• McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., Droppleman, L. F. : (1992) EdITS manual for the profile of mood states. San Diego: EdITS;1992.

• Satyanarayana, M., Rajeswari, K.R., Rani, N.J., Krishna, C.S., Rao, P.V. : (1992) Effect of Santhi Kriya on certain psychophysiological parameters: a preliminary study. Indian Journal of Physiological Pharmacology, 36(2), pp. 88-92, 1992.

• Waldkoetter, R. O., and Vandivier, P. L. : (1992). Auditory guidance in officer level training. Paper presented at the 34th Annual Conference of the Military Testing Association, San Diego CA.

• Morris, S. : (1991) Facilitation of learning. In Neurodevelopmental strategies for managing communication disorders in children with severe motor dysfunction. Austin, Tex.: Pro-ed.

• Shannahoff-Khalsa, D. : (1991). Lateralized rhythms of the central and autonomic nervous systems. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 11, pp. 225-251.

• Coulson, Louis T. & Strickland, Alison : (1990). Journeys Into Creative Problem Solving: Inviting Insights and Inventing Ideas Through Imagery. Applied Creative Learning Systems Inc., Seminole, FL.

• Hassler M. : (1990) Functional cerebral asymmetries and cognitive abilities in musicians, painters, and controls. Cognitive Brain Research. 13:1-17.

• Sabourin, M. E., Cutcomb, S. E., Crawford, H. J., & Pribram, K. : (1990). EEG correlates of hypnotic susceptibility and hypnotic trance: Spectral analysis and coherence. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 10, pp. 125-142.

• Peniston EG, Kulkosky PJ : (1989). "Alpha-theta brainwave training and beta-endorphin levels in alcoholics". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 13 (2): 271 - 9. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1989.tb00325.x.

• Peniston, E. G., and Kulkosky, P. J. : (1989) Alpha-theta brainwave training and beta-endorphin levels in alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 13:271-79.

• Sanders, G. O. : (1989). A cognitive behavioral program in federal prisons. Unpublished manuscript. Leavenworth, Ks.

• Tice, L. E. & Steinberg, A. : (1989). A Better World, A Better You. pp. 57-62. (New Jersey: Prentice Hall).

• Anch, A.M., Browman, C.P., Mitler, M.M. & Walsh, J.K. : (1988). Sleep: A Scientific Perspective. (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall).

• Zhang, J.Z, Zhao, J., He, Q.N., : (1988) EEG findings during special psychical state (Qi Gong State) by means of comressed spectral array and topographic mapping, Computers in Biology and Medicine. Vol. 18, 6:455-463.

• Beck, A. T. : (1987). Beck Depression Inventory Manual. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc.

• Zigler, E. F., and Finn-Stevenson, M. : (1987). Children: Development and social issues. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath and Company.

• Budzynski, T. H. : (1986). Clinical applications of non-drug-induced states. In B. B. Wolman & M. Ullman (Eds.), Handbook of States of Consciousness, pp. 428-460. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company).

• Empson, J. : (1986). Human Brainwaves: The Psychological Significance of the Electroencephalogram. (London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.)

• Green, E. E. & Green, A. M. : (1986). Biofeedback and states of consciousness. In B. B. Wolman & M. Ullman (Eds.), Handbook of States of Consciousness, pp. 553-589. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company).

• Hutchison, M. : (1986). Megabrain: New tools and techniques for brain growth and mind expansion. (Beech Tree Books). pp. 261-281.

• Hutchison, Michael M. : (1986). Megabrain: new tools and techniques for brain growth and mind expansion. New York: W. Morrow.

• Hutchison, Michael M. : (1986). Megabrain: new tools and techniques for brain growth and mind expansion. New York: W. Morrow. ISBN 0-688-04880-3.

• Rossi, E. L. : (1986) Altered states of consciousness in everyday life: The ultradian rhythms. In B. B. Wolman & M. Ullman (Eds.), Handbook of States of Consciousness, pp. 97-133. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company).

• Giannitrapani, D. : (1985). The electrophysiology of intellectual functions. New York: Karger.

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• Turner, J. W. & Fine, T. H. : (1985) Effects of restricted environmental stimulation therapy (REST) on self-control of heart rate in Health and Clinical Psychology pp. 477-490. (Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. North-Holland).

• Zaidel, E. : (1985). Academic implications of dual-brain theory. In The Dual Brain. (New York: The Guilford Press).

• Delmonte, M. M. : (1984). Electrocortical activity and related phenomena associated with meditation practice: A literature review. International Journal of Neuroscience, 24, pp. 217-231.

• Martindale, C., Mines, D., Mitchell, L., Covello, E. : (1984) EEG Alpha Asymmetry and Creativity. Personality & Individual Differences. 5(1), 77-86.

• Waldkoetter, R. O. : (1983). The use of audio-guided stress reduction to enhance performance. Paper presented at the 25th Annual Conference of the Military Testing Association, Gulf Shores AL.

• Jackson, G. M., & Eberly, D. A. : (1982) Facilitation of performance on an arithmetic task as a result of the application of a biofeedback procedure to suppress alpha wave activity. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation. 7, 211-221.

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• Cott, A., Pavloski, R. P., & Goldman, J. A. : (1981). Cortical alpha rhythm, biofeedback, and the determinants of subjective state. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 381-397.

• Rogers LJ, Walter DO : (1981). "Methods for finding single generators, with application to auditory driving of the human EEG by complex stimuli". J. Neurosci. Methods 4 (3): 257 - 65. doi:10.1016/0165-0270(81)90037-6.

• Webb, W. B., & Dube, M. G. : (1981). Temporal characteristics of sleep. In J. Aschoff (Ed.), Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology, pp. 510-517. (New York: Plenum Press).

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• Hink, R. F., Kodera, K., Yamada, O., Kaga, K., & Suzuki, J. : (1980). Binaural interaction of a beating frequency following response. Audiology, 19, pp. 36-43.

• West, M. A. : (1980). Meditation and the EEG. Psychological Medicine, 10, pp. 369-375.

• Cade, C. M., & Coxhead, N. : (1979). The Awakened Mind. Longmead, Great Britain: Element Books.

• Mikuriya, T. H. : (1979) Interhemispheric alpha rhythm synchronization: A voluntary altered state of consciousness. American Journal of Clinical Biofeedback, 2, 22-25.

• Martindale, C. : (1978) Creativity, consciousness, and cortical arousal. Journal of Altered States of Consciousness, 3, 69-87.

• Martindale, C. & Hasenfus, N. : (1978) EEG Differences as a Function of Creativity, Stage of the Creative Process, and Effort to be Original. Biological Psychology. 6, 157-167.

• Moushegian G, Rupert AL, Stillman RD : (1978). "Evaluation of frequency-following potentials in man: masking and clinical studies". Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 45 (6): 711 - 8.

• Smith JC, Marsh JT, Greenberg S, Brown WS : (1978). "Human auditory frequency-following responses to a missing fundamental". Science 201 (4356): 639 - 41. doi:10.1126/science.675250.

• Smith, J.C., Marsh, J.T., Greenberg, S., & Brown, W.S. : (1978). Human auditory frequency-following responses to a missing fundamental. Science, 201, pp. 639-641.

• Watson CG, Herder J, Passini FT : (1978). "Alpha biofeedback therapy in alcoholics: an 18-month follow-up". Journal of clinical psychology 34 (3): 765ï - 9. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3 <765::AID-JCLP2270340339>3.0.CO;2-5.

• Barr DF, Mullin TA, Herbert PS. : (1977). "Application of binaural beat phenomenon with aphasic patients". Arch Otolaryngol. 103 (4): 192-194.

• Bear. : (1977). Efficacy of alpha biofeedback training in elevating mood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 334.

• Yamada O, Yamane H, Kodera K : (1977). "Simultaneous recordings of the brain stem response and the frequency-following response to low-frequency tone". Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 43 (3): 362 - 70.

• Degood, D. E., & Valle, R. S. : (1975). A state-trait analysis of alpha density and personality variables in a normal population. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 624-631.

• Gerken GM, Moushegian G, Stillman RD, Rupert AL : (1975). "Human frequency-following responses to monaural and binaural stimuli". Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 38 (4): 379 - 86.

• Gerken, G. M., Moushegian, G., Stillman, R. D., & Rupert, A. L. : (1975). Human frequency-following responses to monaural and binaural stumuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, 379-386.

• Marsh, J.T., Brown, W.S., & Smith, J.C. : (1975). Far-field recorded frequency-following responses: Correlates of low pitch auditory perception in humans. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, pp. 113-119.

• Martindale, C. : (1975) What Makes Creative People Different. Psychology Today. July, 44-50.

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